In vitro fertilization (IVF) The desire to have a child is one of the most wanted desires in human life. That’s why we in the IVF department are helping many couples realize this dream to become a reality, at the hands of a selection of infertility treatment and reproductive assistance experts, while providing the latest high-potential technologies that have made pregnancy success rates similar to those in global centers.
When is IVF used?
IVF techniques have been used since the 1970s and are considered a major revolution in the world of infertility treatment.
Patient can IVF is used in the following cases:
Key steps in the unit for IVF procedure
It is one of the most important steps prior to any procedure in the laboratory, and the aim of this step is to obtain a good number and good quality of eggs to return 2-3 embryos to the uterus with the possibility of freezing the remaining embryos for later use if the couple wishes to do so.
This step is to give the wife hormonal injections to induce ovulation for 2-3 weeks. When the eggs are ready and mature, the eggs are withdrawn in the next stage.
Egg retrieval is performed without surgical procedure by an ultrasound device under general anesthesia and takes 10-20 minutes. The pulled eggs are then sent to the laboratory. For the side effects of egg retrieval, they usually do not exceed minor abdominal pain and minor bleeding.
During the egg withdrawal process, a sample of semen is requested from the husband at the same time. After semen treatment, good quality is extracted and fertilization technique is performed.
This step takes place 2 to 5 days after the egg is withdrawn, fertilization is performed and the embryos form.
This step is painless and does not require anesthesia, as it is done by inserting a special tube (catheter) into the uterus to inject it into the uterine cavity. After the procedure, the wife can return to normal life.
The wife is given the day after the egg is withdrawn the hormone progesterone to stabilize the implantation of embryos in the lining of the uterus. If pregnant, it is recommended that these hormones continue until the tenth week of pregnancy.
Studies indicate that 30-60% of eggs and embryos are genetically unhealthy (this is very much related to the mother’s age).
Genetic study technique helps to select healthy embryos before returning them to the uterus to avoid the possibility of miscarriage and genetic defects as much as possible.
The sex of the fetus is also examined in the infertility and IVF unit to achieve family balance at the parents’ request, as embryos carrying the desired sex are returned to the mother’s womb.
Often couples have a surplus number of embryos after using embryos in IVF, as it is recommended to freeze and refer to them if the first attempt fails or the desire to repeat the pregnancy later without having to undergo previous steps, in addition to saving the cost of repeating the same steps.
Sperms are frozen in liquid nitrogen at a very low temperature for up to several years as long as the marriage is alive. Semen freezing is performed in the following cases:
Husband: sperm retrieval, collect full health information about the patient, and book the operating room if an operation is necessary.
Wife:eggs retrieval, then recovering from the procedure within two hours. After 3-5 days, the embryos that have been saved and nurtured are returned to the IVF laboratory.
Before starting any treatment phase in the infertility and IVF treatment unit, the couple is comprehensively evaluated, preferably together during the first doctor’s consultation where:
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